Subject Rubrics

The subject headings below are descriptive of the content of individual manuscripts as identified by the several catalogers of these collections. Since these are largely Islamic libraries our manuscript classification system is mainly based on the Islamic disciplines/sciences, but occasionally the same or similar material may appear under more than one broad rubric, following the best judgment of different catalogers. Cross-references to the most common double or triple listings of a subject appear below. Three topics that would not appear among the Islamic disciplines have been added: "politics," "economy" and "social matters" largely to incorporate correspondence and other writings that fall outside the Islamic sciences.

The subject list below is not comprehensive, and some of the more detailed descriptors for individual manuscripts are indicated to provide users with a flavor of the range of material within particular rubrics. The approximate number of records in AMMS for each general subject area (effective 6/08) is:

Arabic Language (1603)
Belief (2286)
Biography (224)
Conduct (146)
Devotional (2101)
Economy (557)
Education (216)
Esoteric Sciences (561)
Ethics (496)
Genealogy (186)
Geography (24)
Hadith (658)
History (739)
Jurisprudence (5092)
Literature (2024)
Logic (143)
Medicine (123)
Politics (674)
Prophet Muhammad (559)
Qur'an (1090)
Reform (115)
Science (280)
Social Matters (203)
Sufism (1423)

Cross Reference

Arabic Languageلغة عربية
calligraphyفن الخط
grammarنحو
lexiconمعجم
morphologyصرف
foreign languagesاجنبية لغة
orthographyإملاء
philologyاللغة علم
phoneticsصوتياتsee also: Qur'an
rhetoricبلاغةsee also: Literature
Beliefعقيدة
angelsملأك
debateمناظرة
demonsشياطين
dreams, interpretation ofرؤيةsee also: Sufism
eschatologyالآخرة علوم
exhortationوعظ
foundationsأصولsee also: Jurisprudence
heresyبدعة
Mahdismالمهدية
Prophet Muhammadمحمد النبي see also: Prophet Muhammad
prophetsأنبياء
questionsمسائل
sectsفرق
theologyتوحيد
theology: Allah, proofs of existence الخالق وجود
theology: creation of worldالعالم حدوث
theology: deathالموت
theology: Divine attributesالله صفات
theology: Divine ordinationقدر
theology: heaven (description)الجنة وصف
theology: hell, eternity of torture خلود الكفار في النار
theology: Judgement Dayالحساب يوم
theology: moralsأخلاقيات
theology: names of Allahالحسني الله أسماء
theology: profession of faithالشهادة كلمة
theology: prophecyنبوة
unbeliefتكفير
Bibliographyببليوغرافيا
bibliographyببليوغرافيا
Biographyتراجم
biography (by subject name)تراجم
biography, collective جماعية
Conductآداب
conjugal relationsجماعsee also: Jurisprudence
eating etiquetteأطعمة
exhortationsنصائح
in mosquesفي المساجد
Islamic conventionsاسلامية
respect for parentsالوالدين بر
tea drinkingشرب الشاي
travel السفر
womenالنساء
worshiperالمصلي
youthشبابsee also: Education
Devotionalتحنث
attributes of the Prophetنبوية شمائلsee also: Prophet Muhammad
birthday of the Prophetالنبي مولدsee also: Prophet Muhammad
characteristics of the Prophetنبوية خصائصsee also: Prophet Muhammad
counselوصية
intecessionتوسلsee also: Sufism
invocationأدعية
praise of the Prophetالنبي مدحsee also: Prophet Muhammad
praise مدحsee also: Sufism
prayerصلاة
prayer to the Prophetصلاة علي النبيsee also: Prophet Muhammad
sermonخطبة
supererogatory actsنوافلsee also: Jurisprudence
Economyإقتصاد
economy: accountsحساب كشف
economy: assistanceإعانةsee also: Social Matters, Jurisprudence
barter?‬صرف
censusإحصاء
contractsعقودsee also: Jurisprudence
division of assetsأموال تقسيمsee also: Jurisprudence
land/well ownershipملك الأرض البئرsee also: Jurisprudence
marketingتسويق
pricesثمن
redemptionفداء
religious giftsهداياsee also: Jurisprudence
request for aidالإعانة طلبsee also: Social Matters
salesبيوع
slavesعبيدsee also: Jurisprudence
taxationالدوبة ضرائب
tradeتجارة
Educationتربية
chain of authorityسلسلةsee also: Sufism
conductآداب
curriculumمنهج
for girlsالبنات تعليم
licenseإجازةsee also: Sufism
merits of learningالعلم فضائل
student conductالمعلم آدابsee also: Sufism
teachingتعليم
Encyclopaediaموسوعة
Encyclopaediaموسوعة
Esoteric Sciencesباطنيات
astrology/hidden meaningsتنجيم
charms/talismansطلاسم/ رقي
demonologyخواف
divinationجفر
dream interpretationرؤيةsee also: Sufism
geomancyالرمل خط
invocationsأدعية
istikharaإستخارة
letter magicحروف
magicسحر
meanings of suraالسور خواص
miscellaneaفوائد
numerologyالجمل حساب
secretsأسرار
Ethicsأخلاق
apologyاعتذار
arroganceكبر
comportmentسلوكsee also: Conduct
condolencesمواساةsee also: Social Matters
counsel/adviceنصائح
generosityكرم
maximsحكم
good deedsمكارم
spiritual counselإرشاد
Propheticنبويةsee also: Prophet Muhammad
Genealogyأنساب
genealogyأنسابsee also: History, Prophet Muhammad
Geographyجغرافيا
marvels of the worldالدنيا عجائب
Mauritaniaموريتانيا
qibla, determination ofالقبلة موقع
geography: routesمسالكsee also: History, literature
Hadithحديث
hadith: terminology ‬مصطلح
hadith: Hanbaliحنبل بن احمد
hadith: al-Bukhariالبخاري
hadith: collectionتدوين
hadith: Malikمالك
hadith: principlesأصولsee also: Jurisprudence
hadith: sciences ofالحديث علم
hadith: selectionsمختارات
Historyتاريخ
Africaافريقيا
Arabsالعرب
Berber & Tuaregوالطوارق البربر
Bilad al-Sudanالسودان بلاد
early years of Islamسلفsee also: Prophet Muhammad
eventsحوادث
Fulaniالفلانيين
Genealogyأنسابsee also: Genealogy, Prophet Muhammad
Ghanaغانا
Nigeriaنيجيريا
Maghribالمغرب
Maliمالي
Mauritaniaموريتانية
Nigerنيجر
prophetsالأنبياء قصص
storiesقصص
travelرحلةsee also: Literature
Jurisprudenceفقه
adjudication قضاء
diverseمتعدد
divorceطلاق
dutiesعباداتsee also: Belief
inheritanceميراث
lawful & unlawfulوالحرام الحلال
marriageنكاح
oaths and vowsونذور أيمان
principlesأصول
sanctionsعقوبات
transactions معاملاتsee also: Economy
Literatureأدب
anecdotesنوادر
anthologyمختارات
balladقصة شعرية
collectionديوان
collected worksمجموعة
conundrumsألغازsee also: Arabic Language
counselنصيحة
descriptionوصف
diverseمتعدد
elegyرثاءsee also: Sufism
eulogyمدحsee also: Sufism
folk talesشعبية أقاصيص
ikhwaniyyat/fraternal tiesاخوانيات
ghazal (love poetry)غزل
heroismحماسة
qaṣidaقصيدة
parody/satireهجاء
poetryشعر
pre-Islamic poetryشعر جاهلي
prosodyعروض
proverbsأمثال
rhetoricبلاغةsee also: Arabic Language
rihla/travelرحلاتsee also: History
storiesقصص
study ofدراسة
Logicمنطق
Logicمنطق
Medicineطب
drugsعقاقير
ophthalmologyعيون
Propheticنبويsee also: Prophet Muhammad
treatmentعلاج
veterinaryبيطرة
Philosophyفلسفة
Philosophyفلسفة
Politicsسياسة
admonitionوعظ
accusationsإتهام
administrationإدارةsee also: Social Matters
allegianceمبايعة
attestationشهادة
colonialismإستعمارsee also: History
counselشورى
dissentionنزاعات
migration/hijraهجرةsee also: History
reconciliationاصلاح
requestطلباتsee also: Social Matters
settlementمصالحة
theory of governmentسلطانية أحكام
warfare محاربةsee also: History
Prophet Muhammadسيرة نبوية
birthالنبي مولد
campaigns غزواتsee also: History
companions صحابة
death النبي وفاة
events حوادث
Genealogy أنساب
missions (& raids) (وسرايا) بعثات
names (and attributes of) أسماءsee also: Belief
virtues of the Prophet الرسول فضائل
wives أزواج النبي
Qur'anقرآن
exegesisتفسير
invocationأدعية
memorizationتحفيظ
orthographyإملاء
recitationتجويد
sciences ofالقرءان علوم
selectionsمختارت
Reformتغيير المنكر
debateمناظرة
hijraهجرةsee also: Jurisprudence
Islamic governmentالاسلامية ولاية
jihadجهادsee also: Jurisprudence
missionismدعوة
renewalتجديد
Scienceعلوم
agricultureزراعة
arithmeticحسابsub-topic: calculating time
astronomyفلكsub-topic: calculating time, calendar, the solar year, compass
chemistryكيمياءsub-topic: gunpowder manufacture
classifications تصنيفات
engineering/geometryهندسة
human bodyجسم الانسان
zoologyحيوانsub-topic: locusts, similarities of men and animals
Social Mattersمجتمعية
censusإحصاءsee also: Politics: administration
condolenceتعزيةsee also: Ethics
counselشورىsub-topic: correspondence, missive
diverseمتعدد
greetingsتحية
relationshipsعلاقات
solidarityتضامن
transactionsمعاملاتsee also: Economy
Sufismتصوف
asceticismزهد
comportmentسلوكsee also: Conduct
contemplationتدبر
counselوإرشاد وعظ
eulogy/praiseمدحsee also: Literature
dhikrذكر
dreams, interpretation ofرؤيةsee also: Belief
hagiographyمناقب
intercessionتوسل
litaniesأورادsub-topic: Qadiri, Tijani
maximsحكم
ordersطرقsub-topic: defense of, Nasariyya, Qadiriyya, Tijaniyya
pietyتقوى
poetryشعر
polemicجدلsub-topic: Tijaniyya
repentanceتوبة
sainthoodولاية
seclusionخلوة
spiritual tutelageتربية
student/shaykh relationsبمريديه الشيخ علاقاتsee also: Education
supplicationأدعيةsub-topic: litanies, Qadiriyya, Tijaniyya
tomb visitationزيارة